MANDAN Historical Society

Working to Preserve & Promote Mandan's Heritage since 2004

Welcome

Membership

Activities

Ag Stn Centennial

History Harvest

TR-Coe Exhibit

WWII Exhibit

Museum & Office

Area History

Book: "Mantani"

The 1870s

The 1880s

Mandan Rodeo / Fair

School System History

The 1890s

The 1900s

1901 Pan Am Expo

1903 TR Visit to NDak

The 1910s

1910 Spring Flood

1911 Fair & Airplane Demo

1912 TR Whistle-Stop

The 1920s

Prohibition in Mandan

Mail Order Kit Homes

The 1930s

FDR Visit August 1936

The 1940s

The 1950s

1958 Lincoln Stamp FDC

Custer Drama / Trail West

The 1960s

The 1970s

The 1980s

The 1990s

1st of the 21st

2010-Present

Area Landmarks

Cary Bldg - Mandan Drug

CCC Camp Chimney

Christ the King Church

Collins Av Civic Bldg

First Lutheran Church

First National Bank Bldg

First Presbyterian Church

Great Plains Academy

Great Plains Expermt Stn

Lewis & Clark Hotel

2nd Liberty Memr'l Bridge

Mandan Hill

Mandan Theatre

MissValley Grocery Warehs

Methodist Church

NP Beanery

NP "Colonial" RR Depot

NPRR Freighthouse

NP Rail High Bridge

Roughrider Statue

St Joseph Church

Whispering Giant Statue

WWar Memorial Bldg

Youth Correctional Center

Gone Forever

Central School

Collins Ave Courthouse

Cummins Building

Deaconess Hospital

Eielson Field

Emerson Inst/Opera House

First St Federal Building

Havana Club

Hotel Nigey

InterOcean Hotel

Mandan Creamery & Produce

Mandan Flour Mill

Merchants Hotel

ND Memorial Bridge

NP "Queen Anne" Depot

Original Passenger Depot

Palace Theatre

Peoples' Hotel

Red Trail / State Route 3

Rock Haven

Topic Theatre

Young's Tavern

Heritage Homes

Altnow-Smith Home

Dunlap-Harris Home

Ellis-Uden Home

Freeburg-Esser Home

Lyon-Weigel Home

McGillic Home

Olson-Brick Home

Parkin-Cooley Home

Stutsman-Wyatt Home

Swanson-Reichman Home

Welch-Ness Home

Endowment Fund

Genealogy Links

Biographies A-C

J D Allen

Franklin Anders

Richard Baron

James Bellows

George Bingenheimer

Margaret Bingenheimer

Philip Blumenthal

Elijah Boley

Frank Briggs

Leo Broderick

William Broderick

Frank Bunting

Lyman Cary

James Clark

Henry Coe

Viola Boley Coe

Daniel Collins

Elizabeth Custer

George Custer

Biographies D-L

Alice Dahners

Henry Dahners

C E V (Charles) Draper

Esther Davis

Tony Dean

Joseph Devine

Ronald Erhardt

John Forbes

Palma Fristad

Gilbert Furness

Aloysius Galowitsch

Frederic Gerard

Zalmon Gilbert

Charles Grantier

James Hanley Jr

James Hanley Sr

Mary Harris

C Edgar Haupt

Elfriede Trinkler Kuhn

Michael Lang

William Langer

Albert Lanterman

William Lanterman

Richard Longfellow

Rolland Lutz

Hiram Lyon

Biographies M-R

George Marback

Gary Miller

Lee Mohr

Margaret Naylor

John Newton

Anton Ness

John Osterhouse

George Peoples

Arthur Peterson

Nels Romer

Hoy Russell

Walton Russell

Antonie Rybnicek

Ervin Rybnicek

Hynek Rybnicek

Biographies S-Z

Margaret Schaaf

Tilden Selmes Jr

George Shafer

Benjamin Shaw

William Simpson

Anna Knox Stark

Mary Stark

Benjamin Stephenson

J O Sullivan

John Sullivan

Era Bell Thompson

Andrew E Thorberg

Ida Thorberg

C L Timmerman

George Toman

Earle Tostevin

Edwin A Tostevin Sr

Edwin D Tostevin Jr

Walter Tostevin

Felix Vinatieri

A B Welch

Levon West

Frank Wetzstein

Harry Wheeler

Philomena Yunck

View Collections

Artifacts - Miscellanous

Newspapers

Pottery and Glass

Photos - Buildings

Photos - Downtown

Photos - Floods

Photos - People

Photos - Rail and Trains

What's New

The Nineteen Teens 1910-1919
1910
In 1910, the city saw the completion of a new hospital, the completion of the initial portions of a city sewer system, a major extension of the drinking water mains and the opening of the city's first park.  The Northern Pacific Railway also added hundreds of miles of track as its southern branch was completed into the communities of Flasher, Elgin, New Leipzig and Mott.

The NP Railway east freighthouse, filled to capacity with flammable materials, was destroyed by fire on March 8. Despite efforts by Chief Dave Taylor and his volunteer firemen, the water pressure was inadequate to contain the fire with three lines.  Losses were estimated at $30,000 ($1,015,000 in 2025$) for the building and its contents.  A string of 12 boxcars alongside also caught fire, but were moved and extingiushed.  The lumber shed of the Bingenheimer Mercantile were also saved.

The early breakup of the Missouri and Heart Rivers in March brought the highest watermark for flooding in the city since 1881, suspending mail and rail connections with the east. The 1910 spring flood prompted the NP Railway to build their new freight house & passenger depot on west Main St. (current the Morton-Mandan Public Library).

See adjacent webpage [Area History] --> [1910 Spring Flood] for more information.

Click to Open
The following summer, newspaper reports of packs of wild dogs "over run the town ... seen out in the street opposite the Pioneer block ... is a disgraceful scene for travelers arriving by train at the Depot."  

Ladies of the city asked the City to compel bathers in the Heart River to wear swimsuits as they were shocked at the "frank nudity" they displayed.  White Star Livery, owned by E. McAuliff, boasted a new brougham, a coupe and a cabriolet horse carriages from the Twin Cities but it would not be enought to reverse the downward demand resulting from the introduction of the automobile.

A major thunderstorm with large hail swept through the county on June 9, 1910.  Hailstones were large enough to kill "good-sized" pigs.  Crop damage and buildings destroyed throughout Morton County.  The evening's rainfall was measured at 0.95 inches. 

The last serious attempt to sub-divide Morton County occurred in October 1910.  The Glen Ullin News newpaper championed the cause, proposing to split the county from north to south and promoted it's city as the new county seat.  However the citizens of Flasher, supported by its local newspaper the Flasher Hustler, their proposal was to spilt the county on an east-west line making its town as county seat.
 

1911
The Missouri Slope Fair featured "Lucky Bob" St. Henry with his Curtiss biplane "Sweetheart."

Thousands attended the Fair to witness the demonstration, including passengers arriving on a special train from Bismarck.

A new waterworks pumping plant was installed and associated piping by the G. W. Haggart Co. of Fargo for a bid price of $74,141 ($1.8 million 2015$).

The year 1911 saw more creameries and more dairy cattle added to Morton County. Through the application of dry farming methods, hundreds of farmers harvested crops that paid well. The city of Mandan with a population near 4,000 continued to prosper.

1912
In March and April, city residents fought rising waters of the Missouri River, and later the Heart River.  Water overflowed into Girard's Addition,  Minor flooding also occurred in the Syndicate residental district, with the entire fairgrounds under water. 
 
Upon vote of the City Commission, all downtown businesses were forced to connect to the sanitary sewer system when operation of outhouses were condemned.
 
In October, Theodore Roosevelt would again return and speak to area residents with a "whistle-stop" at Mandan's Main Street depot during his campaign as the Progressive i.e. Bull Moose Party presidential candidate.  Woodrow Wilson would defeat both incumbant Howard Taft and Roosevelt. (See adjacent webpage [Area History] ==> [1912 TR Whistle Stop Visit] for more information).

1913
In June, one of the most spectacular fires that ever occurred in Mandan completely destroyed the elevator of the Haight Lumber and Machinery Company, and caused a loss of $8000 ($200,000 in 2015$).  Fire broke out about 2:00 PM after lightning struck the elevator's tower during a heavy thunderstorm.  The stream of water from the fireman's hoes was unable to reach the top of the structure allowing the fire to work its way down, completely out of control.  Within two hours, the building was in total ruins.  According to Mr. Lanterman the owner, about 67% of the loss will be covered by insurance.
The greater portion of the former Fort Abraham Lincoln and adjacent property for a total of four acres were deeded to the State of North Dakota in July 1913 and remains a state park today.

1914
Click to Enlarge
Efforts to dam the Heart River started as early as 1908, when the State Reform School (today's Youth Correctional Center) applied to use water to irrigate its land.  With support from the Mandan Chautauqua Association and the Russell-Miller Milling Company, a dam was installed on the west side of the city. The 160 foot long steel and concrete dam was larger than originally proposed and included a 90-foot wide spillway. 
The cost of the dam was $5671 ($136,000 2015$). With $2000 of state funding, the Mandan Commercial Club spearheaded the effort to raise the remaining funds from local sources. Raising the river 7 feet, a reservior between 2.5 to 3 miles long was created behind it.

The dam was completed just in time to control a record river flow of nearly 6500 cubic feet per second on June 27 resulting from a cloud burst the day before.  The prior high river flow was approximately 6100 cubic feet per second in June 1904.  

1915
A proposal to organize western North Dakota and eastern Montana into a new state was advanced by Morton County Senator Martin who claims that eastern cities were "hogging the educational institutions."

John Mushik and A.S. Brazada co-located their shoe shop and clothing/tailor operation in the Williams Building, just east of L.N. Cary's office on West Main St.

1916
The Mandan Automobile Club and the Bismarck Commercial Club purchased the river ferry operated by Walter Gossard. The city boosters paid Gossard $2000 as a down payment on the gasoline ferry and began a campaign for the $1300 balance. The Bismarck and Mandan clubs formed a stock corporation capitalized at $2000. Daily income was in excess of $25 per day, with the expectation to repay the stock subscriptions by summers end.

Missouri River Car Ferry 1909
The city's drinking water quality issued continued.  Various citizens who declared they 'are willing to pay for water service, but not the mud they are currently getting!'  Many citizens had to lug water from the remaining old waterwells despite the installation of a "modern $80,000 waterworks system" in 1912.  For example, Mr. T.J. Logan of the Golden West Laundry Co. installed a well at a cost of $1300.  The three month effort bored to a depth of 390 feet and with the aid of pumps is furnishing 1,000 gallons per hour of good water.  The company been temporarily closed since July after the city's muddy water prevented laundry from being washed clean. The artesian well was temporarily suspended in August 1916 to retrieve a tool down the well.  The project was scheduled to be completed in 12 months, by May 1891.  Total funds raised by sale of bonds for the project was $10,000.

The Mandan Board of Health began enforcing the city's ordinance that all residents use sealed garbage cans to manage their trash.

On November 28, Morton County was split into two.  Grant County was established with its seat in Carson from the land in southwest half of the county.

1917
In January, on orders from the ND Supreme Court, Sheriff Oscar Olson smashed open 96 50-gallon wood barrels of claret wind which had been stored in the basement of the Morton County Courthouse for over a year and a half. The Supreme Court handed down the a decision ordering the wine destroyed.  The liquor was seized by States Attorney Langer from Hebron men in the 50 gallon barrels.  Ownership of the wine was the focus of six different court proceedings, before the highest court finalized the action.

In support of the war effort, the Northern Pacific Railroad decided to convert the 5 acre park,  south of Main Street and adjacent to the depot into a vegatable garden.  The park has been developed into one of the most beautiful parks along the route from St. Paul to the west coast.  Once word got out, local businessmen were indignant.  P.W. Gillic offered alternate acreage to serve the purpose and preserve the park and its impact to the downtown area. 

1919

Some information presented on this page is based on the research conducted by Diane Boit on assignment to the Mandan News in her weekly "Those were the Days" columns.


The MHSoc's museum and office is located at 3827 30th Avenue NW; Mandan, ND 58554
Contact us at info@mandanhistory.org


Last Updated 05/29
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